November 19, 2024 78 Comment

Jensen Huang's AI Pursuit

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Jensen Huang, the CEO of Nvidia, has emerged as a leading voice in the burgeoning era of artificial intelligence (AI). His unwavering confidence in the AI revolution is palpable, as he has articulated the belief that the industry has shifted into high gear, propelling global transformation toward Nvidia's computing solutionsThis assertion not only underscores Nvidia's pivotal role within the global AI landscape but also foreshadows the direction of future technological evolutions.

Nvidia's quarterly financial report paints a vivid picture of its dominance in the AI space, revealing that robust sales of high-performance AI chips fueled staggering revenue growthThe figures speak for themselves, showing Nvidia achieving revenue of $35.08 billion in a single quarter, which marks an impressive 94% year-on-year increaseThe data center segment alone generated $30.8 billion, reflecting an astounding 112% growth

Such statistics undoubtedly validate Huang's vision that the AI era is unfolding fervently, with Nvidia squarely positioned as a leader in AI computing.

The global AI chip market is undergoing rapid expansion, expected to continue its upward trajectory in the coming yearsIn 2022, the market size was estimated at around $44.17 billion, with projections for 2023 estimating it to climb to approximately $53.6 billionBy 2024, projections indicate a further increase to $67.1 billion, with an impressive annual compound growth rate of 15.0%. Responding to such an immense market opportunity, Huang has been actively engaging in discussions across various global platforms, showcasing his grand vision for future AI applications.

When examining the growth of Nvidia's market valuation, it’s noteworthy that the company took nearly 25 years to surpass the $1 trillion milestoneIn a remarkable display of accelerated growth, Nvidia skyrocketed to a valuation of $2 trillion in less than nine months, and soon after, propelled past the $3 trillion mark, even temporarily becoming the most valuable company globally

This meteoric rise is undeniably linked to Huang's astute technological foresight.

In January 1999, Nvidia successfully went public on the Nasdaq, with innovative ideas around display chip technologyThe launch of the first GeForce series, specifically GeForce 256, rapidly ushered the industry into the GPU eraFast forward to December 25, 2000, Nvidia purchased its main competitor, 3dfx, for $70 million in cash and 1 million sharesThis acquisition supplied Nvidia with substantial intellectual property and talent, aiding the development of SLI technology, which firmly established Nvidia’s leadership in the display chip market.

As the growth of the PC market began to plateau, Nvidia recognized the urgent need to explore new avenues for expansionHuang expertly pivoted towards leveraging GPU technology to encompass fields such as accelerated computing, autonomous driving, and robotics

The introduction of the CUDA parallel computing platform and programming model in 2006 provided a universal programming interface for its GPUs, dramatically enhancing computational performance across diverse domains like molecular dynamics, seismic processing, CT reconstruction, and imagingThis transition dovetailed perfectly with the rise of AI, broadening the applicability of Nvidia’s technology.

Moreover, with its robust neural network processors (NPU) and secure architectures for running AI algorithms, Nvidia successfully penetrated the robotics market, thereby creating a multi-billion-dollar industryThe surge of digital currencies, notably Ethereum, further catalyzed the utilization of GPUs in cryptocurrency miningLooking towards the future, Nvidia has also initiated an industrial metaverse network alliance plan post-2023.

Huang’s keen perception of the potential for GPUs in high-performance computing has ensured that Nvidia remains at the forefront of the AI chip market's explosion, particularly in the wake of ChatGPT's success, which has positioned Nvidia as a coveted player in the domain.

Originally focused on creating 3D graphics cards for gamers, Nvidia's decisive shift toward AI stands as one of the most significant strategic pivots in commercial history

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This transformation not only established Nvidia as a central figure in the cultural narrative but solidified its position as the global leader in AI computing.

In the wake of establishing itself as the top player in the AI chip arena, Huang has been on a worldwide tour to promote Nvidia's vision for AIOn July 30, at the 2024 Computer Graphics Conference held in Denver, he engaged in a discussion with Mark Zuckerberg, discussing how foundational research can propel groundbreaking advancements in AI and the empowering potential of generative AI and open-source technology for developers and creators alike.

On October 24th, Huang attended the Nvidia AI Summit 2024 in India, where he had a noteworthy conversation with Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance IndustriesTogether, they announced a collaborative effort aimed at enhancing India's AI infrastructureNvidia is set to partner with Reliance, Jio, and Infosys to amplify India's computing power by 20 times within a year.

In another engagement on November 13th in Japan, Huang conversed with Masayoshi Son, president of SoftBank Group

Huang urged Japan to seize the exceptional opportunity presented by the latest breakthroughs in AI, firmly believing that no nation is better suited to lead the AI robotics revolution than JapanNvidia plans to collaborate with SoftBank to build AI infrastructure in Japan, including the establishment of the country’s largest AI factory.

On November 23, Huang received an honorary doctorate in engineering from Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyFollowing the ceremony, he engaged in an insightful dialogue with members of the board and foreign academicians from the National Academy of EngineeringAn intriguing viewpoint emerged, suggesting that in the future, robots capable of mass production might be limited to just three types: automobiles, drones, and humanoid robots, highlighting the competitive advantage of the Greater Bay Area.

On December 4, Nvidia signed a partnership agreement with Thailand’s SIAM.AI to assist in constructing the nation’s first “sovereign cloud.” During his visit to Bangkok, Huang pledged support for Thailand's AI development, indicating that data stored on Thailand's sovereign cloud servers would empower the local AI ecosystem, including generative AI chatbots driven by Thai data.

The very next day, as Nvidia solidified its operations in Southeast Asia, Huang agreed to establish an AI research and development center in Vietnam

The Vietnamese Minister of Planning and Investment announced that this project, along with the Viettel Group's data center utilizing Nvidia technology, would contribute to the advancement of AI in the countryAdditionally, Huang unveiled plans for Nvidia to acquire the AI division of VinGroup JSC, marking the commencement of a principal design centerThe agreement was officially signed in the presence of Vietnam's Prime Minister, highlighting the significance of these developments.

Huang’s recent travels and speeches signal several critical messages for the tech industry; his words warrant deep contemplation.

As the heavy industry and manufacturing sectors stand at the forefront of a technological revolution, significant investment in robotics is booming, heralding an era of industrial intelligenceNvidia's ongoing innovations in AI serve as a critical force propelling this transition, while the company redefines the boundaries of human-robot interaction as a top player in accelerated computing.

On his Asian tour, Huang often emphasized humanoid robots, underscoring that global electronics industry leaders are integrating Nvidia's autonomous robotics technology into their factories

They utilize simulation capabilities within the Omniverse platform to test and verify the next generation of AI in the physical world, incorporating over five million pre-programmed robots globallyLeading companies like BYD Electronics, Siemens, Teradyne, and Alphabet's Intrinsic are enhancing their operational efficiency by integrating Nvidia's Isaac acceleration libraries into their software frameworks and robotic models.

Industry insiders reveal that Nvidia's robotics development team is initiating a recruitment drive in Taiwan, with several major machine tool companies already indicating their willingness to participateThis includes interests related to key component technologies and joining Nvidia's robotic supply chain, suggesting the potential establishment of assembly bases in Taiwan.

In March 2024, Nvidia plans to unveil a universal foundational model for humanoid robots at the GTC conference, aimed at driving breakthroughs in robotics and embodied intelligence

Huang describes this initiative as the soul of Nvidia, signifying the company’s commitment to providing an AI platform for the burgeoning humanoid robotics industry—including firms like 1X Technologies, Agility Robotics, Apptronik, Boston Dynamics, Figure AI, Fourier Intelligence, Sanctuary AI, and Xiaopeng RoboticsThis effectively encompasses nearly all reputable humanoid robot manufacturers currently active in the market.

Additionally, Nvidia is set to release a new humanoid robot computer based on the NVIDIA Thor System-on-a-Chip (SoC). This SoC incorporates a next-generation GPU with a transformer engine, built on the NVIDIA Blackwell architecture, enabling it to achieve AI performance of 800 trillion 8-bit floating-point operations per second, essential for powering multimodal generative AI models like GR00TDisney’s recent small robots, Orange and Green, are already utilizing the first AI chip designed for robotics—Jetson—from Nvidia.

It becomes clear that Huang's next ambition is to spearhead the development of humanoid robots.

Apart from robotics, Nvidia is also strategically positioning itself in AI infrastructure with designs aimed at the computing power rental market

The concept of computing power rental isn't complex; it serves as an extension of traditional data center operations, offering users the ability to rent compute resources, akin to bare-metal services in cloud computingFor users, this model suits businesses requiring substantial data processing without incurring significant investment in computational hardware.

Recently, Punkhash partnered with Nvidia to launch a new GPU rental platform, marking a transition of GPU computing from an exclusive resource for the wealthy to more accessible for allHuang's frequent announcements about building AI infrastructure in developing regions of Southeast Asia and India further reveal the intent to cater to rental demands, enabling local small businesses to engage in AI competition and tap into the computing power rental market.

Furthermore, since Nvidia's advanced computing cards won’t be available in China anytime soon, Huang looks for strategies to maintain a foothold in the Chinese market where many companies have relied on Nvidia’s hardware

One solution has been to establish a computing center adjacent to China to provide computing services, effectively allowing access to these valuable resources despite geopolitical constraints.

This year, Nvidia announced a hefty investment plan totaling $9 billion, aiming to carve a niche in the cloud services marketPreviously, Nvidia had committed around $3.5 billion toward cloud computing services, and this new announcement dramatically increases that investment.

Traditionally, Nvidia has operated behind the scenes as a chip supplier within the cloud computing space; however, it is gradually expanding its influence across the entire industry chainThere looms potential for Nvidia to reshape the cloud computing landscape significantlyWith the rise of GPU cloud services, Nvidia could evolve from a mere chip supplier to becoming the largest cloud service provider, further solidifying its transformation into a multifaceted tech powerhouse.

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